Taxiphyllum

Taxiphyllum is a genus of aquatic mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae. These mosses are commonly used in the aquarium hobby as they can grow attached to various surfaces such as rocks, driftwood, and substrate. Taxiphyllum mosses are known for their bright green coloration and small, intricately branched leaves.

Some of the popular species of Taxiphyllum include Taxiphyllum barbieri (also known as Java moss), Taxiphyllum sp. 'flame', and Taxiphyllum sp. 'Taiwan'. Java moss is the most widely known species of Taxiphyllum and is commonly used in aquascaping for its ease of cultivation and ability to create a natural-looking environment in aquariums.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, Taxiphyllum mosses also provide many benefits to aquarium inhabitants. They can serve as a hiding place for small fish and invertebrates, as well as a food source for some aquatic animals. Taxiphyllum mosses can also help to stabilize the aquarium environment by absorbing excess nutrients and producing oxygen through photosynthesis.